>>Overview
It is a chronic lung disease
It creates narrowing of air passages of the lung
Produces difficulty in breathing.
>>Symptoms
Wheezing
Cough and cold
Tightness in the chest
Sticky mucus
Disturbed sleep
Breathlessness
>>Causes
Hereditary factors
Environmental factors like dust, mite, pollen
Occupational exposure to irritants
Dietary Changes
Lack of exercise
>>Asthma Triggering Factors
Colds and viruses
Irritants like Cigarette smoke, scent, pollution
Cold air or change in weather
Physical exertion
Allergens like dust, mite, pollen, furs
Some medications
Infections
Stress
>>Myths about asthma
It is contagious
It cannot be controlled
Asthma medicines are addictive
>>Management of Asthma
Asthma cannot be cured, but it can be controlled
Keep the house clean
Use hardwood floors or tile
Avoid carpets in house
Avoid pets with fur or feathers
Use clean bed sheets & pillow covers
Use bed made of synthetic materials
Use air conditioner
Maintain low humidity at home
>>Treatment
Anti-inflammatory drugs include:
a. Steroid Inhalers
b. Sodium Chromoglycate
Inhalers / Capsules
Treatment –Bronchodilators
Common bronchodilators include:
a. Salbutamol Inhalers
b. Terbutaline Tabs
Consult your Pulmonologist
>>Famous sports person with asthma
Ian Botham (Cricketer)
Jackie Joyner Kersee (Athlete)
Mark Spitz (Swimmer)
