What is Dandruff?
White flakes of dead skin
Dandruff mostly affects scalp
Not a health hazard but a nuisance
>>Symptoms
Itchy, scaly scalp
>>Causes
A fungus, Malassezia
It feeds on scalp's natural oils
Produces acid which causes itch
>>Other factors-
a. Climate
b. Stress
c. Hormone production
d. Oily skin
e. Food habits
>>Treatment
Use anti-dandruff, conditioner-based shampoo
Rinse scalp for 5 minutes with shampoo
If resistant, apply 1 % hydrocortisone cream
If severe, consult a dermatologist /trichologist
>>Prevention
Cannot be prevented but managed
Use good quality shampoo
Wash hair frequently
Avoid using gels/ waxes
Eat a healthy diet
>>Related infections
Psoriasis, Impetigo, Tinea capitis
