>>Overview
Progressive disease affecting oral cavity
Characterized by chronic bleeding of gums
May lead to tooth loss
>>Causes
Poor oral hygiene
Inadequate plaque removal
Oral trauma, like toothbrush abrasion
Inflammation caused by infection
Vitamin C / K deficiency
Hot food
Chemical irritants
Leukemia
Pregnancy
>>Treatment
Apply pressure using ice-pack
Mouth rinse: Pinch of salt in lukewarm water
Rinse twice a day to reduce swelling
Consult a dentist if bleeding continues
Avoid aspirin intake
Massage gums regularly
Reline poorly fitted dentures
Take vitamin supplements if necessary
>>Prevention
Avoid Tobacco
Avoid snacking between meals
Reduce Carbohydrate- rich food
Remove plaque every 6 months
Brush teeth using soft-bristled brush
Floss teeth regularly
